Note that if lengths of track names are greater than 20, they are concatenated with the string ".". This picture illustrates the partial output: The following statement uses the substr() function to get only the first 20 characters of the track names if the lengths of the names are more than 20 otherwise, it returns the whole names: SELECT CASE WHEN LENGTH( Name) > 20 THEN substr( Name, 1, 20) || '.' ELSE Name END ShortName ORDER BY LENGTH( name) DESC Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) ( sql ) It sorts the track names by their lengths: SELECT Name FROM The following statement returns all track names from the tracks table in the sample database. SELECT substr( 'SQLite substr', 8) Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) ( sql ) substr('SQLite substr', 8) The following statement demonstrates how to use the substr function with only the first two arguments, the length argument is omitted. SQLite Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) ( sql ) SELECT substr( 'SQLite substr', 7, -6) Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) ( sql ) substr('SQLite substr', 7, -6) The following statement illustrates how to use the substr() function with a negative length argument. Substr Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) ( sql ) SELECT substr( 'SQLite substr', - 6, 6) Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) ( sql ) substr('SQLite substr', -6, 6) If the character appears multiple times in the string, the function returns the position of its first occurrence. The following statement returns a substring from a string using a negative start argument. The following statement extracts and returns a substring from the SQLite substr string: SELECT substr( 'SQLite substr', 1, 6) Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) ( sql ) substr('SQLite substr', 1, 6) If any argument is NULL, the substr() function will return NULL. If it is omitted, it is assumed to be the maximum positive integer. The length argument determines the length of the substring. The length argument is optional. See the following picture of a sample string with the positive and negative start ![]() If the start is a negative integer, the returned substring consists of the length number of character starting from the end of the string.If the start is a positive integer, the substr() function returns a substring starting from the beginning of the string.The start argument can be a positive or negative integer The start argument is an integer that specifies the starting position of the returned substring. The string to be used to extract the substring. The substr() function accepts three arguments. The starting position of the substring is determined by the start argument and its length is determined by the length argument. ![]() Syntax substr( string, start, length ) Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) ( sql ) The SQLite substr function returns a substring from a string starting at a specified position with a predefined length.
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